2023 Top 500 ranking: 8
France’s debt-to-GDP ratio stabilized until 2015, slightly under the threshold of 100%.
This stabilisation was made possible by a slight decline in the primary deficit, but mostly by a dive in interest rates due to the ECB’s very accommodating monetary policy.
The Climate Change Investment Framework (CCIF) was designed by the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and Amundi to tailor investment portfolios that actively consider alignment with the Paris Agreement. The CCIF considers the three dimensions of climate change mitigation and adaptation, and contribution to the transition to net zero.
”With public debt at unprecedented levels, it is difficult to see how governments could consider contributing any sizeable amounts.”
”A carbon tax would have a significant impact on growth and inflation, with Emerging Markets particularly affected.”
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